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Careers in Physical Sciences - Physics and Materials Science

For some of these career options, post-graduation work experience will be required. Some careers may require additional qualifications.

Careers Description Areas of Study Profiles
Accelerator physicist Experimental and theoretical work in synchrotron technology and particle physics; involving beamline manipulation, storage and experimentation.
  • Physics
  • Mathematics
  • Computer Science
Biomaterials New materials are continually being developed for implants, prostheses and biomolecular devices.

  • Materials science
  • Chemistry
  • Physiology

 
Condensed matter physicist The latest analytical and diagnostic techniques are applied to a wide range of materials such as thin film semiconductors, polymers, glasses and superconductors.

  • Physics
  • Mathematics
  • Chemistry

 
Measurement, control, instrumentation, imaging Physicists are often employed in specialist areas which utilise electronic instrumentation, for example in the National Standards Laboratories, commercial and industrial situations. A wide range of detection and imaging methods have been developed by physicists, e.g. airborne coastal water surveying using lasers.

  • Physics
  • Mathematics
  • Computer science

 
Materials testing and development Work on research and in commercial applications. Materials scientists have expertise in the selection and testing of materials for wide-ranging applications including machinery, buildings, and the environment.

  • Materials science
  • Physics
  • Chemistry

Medical physicist Medical physicists require an understanding of the applications of physics in medicine, including radiation and its effects, and experience with instrumentation and imaging software.

  • Computer science
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Physiology
  • Anatomy
  • Mathematics

New materials research and manufacturing In areas such as ceramics and metallurgy, materials scientists work in the manufacture, testing and development of new materials (optical fibres, superconductors) as well as conventional glasses, polymers, ceramics and metals.

  • Materials science
  • Physics
  • Chemistry

Research/Theoretical physicist Combine understanding of physical systems with problem solving skills. Areas include biophysics, quantum and condensed matter physics, cosmology, financial modelling.

  • Physics
  • Mathematics

Telecommunications and optical systems Photonics, Lasers Physicists in these rapidly developing areas may work on applications, improvements and design of new materials and devices.

  • Telecommunications
  • Physics
  • Mathematics
  • Materials science
  • Chemistry